OUR WORLD

LESSON ONE (draft)

MOVING

BY MIRANDA, ISABEL, DIEGO, JONAS, MARCOS, DANIEL, AND KILIAN.



ORIENTATION
To move you first need to know about orientation. There are two ways:
In a map -> up north, down south, right east, and left west.


On the ground: if we look at the sun in the morning we have the East, then the West in on our back, the South is to the right and the North is on our left hand side.


The North, East, West and South conform one thing: The Cardinals Points.


But what happens if you can't see the sun? Easy, you only need a compass, this is a little machine that always tells you where the Cardinal Points are.


ACTIVITIES
1. Translate the text and speak about it.
2. Explain how to find the cardinal points.

How to find the north pole star(copy)

This information is only applicable if you are in the northern hemisphere, which means you are to the north of the equator.  You can't see the pole star at all if you are south of the equator, very close to the equator or in the southern hemisphere. The pole star or Polaris is directly above the North pole of the Earth and stays there all of the time.  All other stars appear to move slowly from east to west as the earth rotates, but the pole star stays stopped at due north. There are two distinctive star pattern constellations to look for when attempting to identify the pole star.  The first constellation looks like a pan with a handle, and is called the Great Bear or the Big Dipper.  The end two stars are called the pointers and these two stars aim you towards Polaris or the Pole star.  On the other side of the Polar star is a constellation that looks like a W.  This is called Cassiopia.   If you can see this Cassiopia constellation then you need to look for the pole star going upwards from the top of the W.

La Palma Island has become an open air Interpretative Centre with a network of the astronomical viewpoints. It is formed by several information panels which make the most of the dark places and some viewpoints located at every municipality.
This network develops a different topic on each place, including constellations, planets or the Moon, and other aspects such as the simulation of equinoxes and solstices. So the users are invited to move around the Island just to discover them. There is a slat-sign located in some viewpoints to permit us to find the Pole Star, the Great and Little Bear.
It will be easy to follow the “longest path in the Universe”, if you pay attention to the time of the year when spinning the disc.


Homework: search the web for a picture of the contellations and the Polar Star and copy it in your notebook.

Explanation of Latitude and Longitude (copy)

Latitude and Longitude are how your site location is defined on the surface of the earth


Latitude­-
Latitude is used to express how far north or south you are, relative to the equator. If you are on the equator your latitude is zero. If you are near the north pole your latitude is nearly 90 degrees north. If you are near the south pole your latitude is almost 90 degrees south.
Conventionally latitude is expressed as degrees north or south. For inputting to the satellite dish pointing calculator, south latitude figures need to be input as negative numbers.


Longitude
Longitude shows your location in an east-west direction, relative to the Greenwich meridian. Places to the east of Greenwich (such as Middle East, India, Japan, Australia and New Zealand) have longitude angles up to 180 degrees east. Places to the west of Greenwich (such as the Atlantic and North and South America) have angles up to 180 deg west. For inputting to the satellite dish pointing calculator, longitude west figures need to be input as negative numbers.



COULD YOU PLEASE TELL ME THE WAY?
-Hello boy!
-Hello!
- Do you know how far the museum is?
-Yes, you have to walk two kilometers to the south to reach the village and then you will find it on your left hand side just after going over the bridge. It it opposite the cathedral.
- Thank you, I will use my compass on the way.
- oh, sorry to disturb you again, could you please recommend us a good place for having lunch? Is there a good restaurant nearby?
- Absolutely, when leaving the museum walk northward as far as the traffic lights and then turn right, go straight at the roundabout and you will find the best restaurant in town behind the church.



(copy)GPS: The global Positioning System (GPS) is a global navigation satellite system that provides location and time information in all weather conditions, anywhere on or near the Earth, where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites. The GPS system operates independently of any telephonic or Internet reception. It provides critical positionning capabilities to military, civil and commercial users around the world.


ACTIVITIES


1. Explain what the GPS is.



(copy) GOOGLE MAPS: It is a web that provides services made of maps of all the world. It offers images of scrollable maps, as well satellite photos of the world and even the route between different locations or at street lever images with Google street view.

ACTIVITIES


1. Explain what Google Maps is.



(copy)GOOGLE STREET VIEW: It was created in 2007. It's an app where yo can see photographs “360” taken at street level, and move around them. It provides from Google Earth and Google Maps. All the photographies are always changed before their publication.


1. Explain what is Google Street View and its function.






(copy)ORIENTEERING: Is a group of sports that requires navigational skills using a map and compass to navigate from point to point in diverse and usually unfamiliar terrain, and normally moving at speed. Participants are given a topographical map, usually a specially prepared orienteering map, which they use to find control points. Originally a training exercise in land navigation for military officers, orienteering has developed many variations.
Among these, the oldest and the most popular is foot orienteering. For the purposes of this article, foot orienteering serves as a point of departure for discussion of all other variations, but almost any sport that involves racing against a clock and requires navigation with a map is a type of orienteering.


ACTIVITIES


1. Do you like orienteering? Explain this sport.



(copy)MEANS OF TRANSPORT
There are many types of transports to travel around the world. They are developing as time passes and society grows. They help solve problems that people face.
There is a great interest of society to improve the air, ground and water transports. It is necessary to have accurate knowledge to know how take advantage of the wind force, the advantages that the transport thought the water offers or how to overcome the resintance of the ground.
The increase of the speed and the power of this means has been remarkable. So we can transport large amounts of goods and people to places that are very far with a lot of speed. Also weight isn´t a problem.
But not everything are advantages. They are producing many problems in the environment with their gases that affect plants, animals and us. The circulation requires the construction of highways, ports, airports,... Producing the perforation of mountains, the course of rivers is varied,… Another problem is the numbers of deaths in accidents.
Most used means of transport are the car, the plane, the ship, and the train.

Find your way around

Would you walk more if you thought you could find your way around London? There's no excuse, thanks to Legible London street signs.
Legible London signage, Croydon
Legible London is a system of map-based street signs designed to make London that little bit easier to walk around.
It means that, for shorter journeys, you can swap your usual route for a healthy, and often quicker, walk instead.
Our maps give you useful information about the local area, with realistic times it might take you to walk to places in a five and fifteen minute range.
Our maps and signposts are easy to spot with their distinctive navy blue and yellow design. You'll find them on streets, in bus shelters and at Tube and mainline rail stations.
So far, we've put signs in nearly every London borough, and we're aiming to implement 3,000 signs in total by 2021.
Legible London is demand-led and mainly delivered through borough funds.



VOCABULARY
Boat, ship, train, car, bus, bike, motorcycle, balloon, rocket, truck, subway, plain, jeep, limousine, van, taxi, yatchs.


ACTIVITIES

1. Speak about the text for one minute.

2. Speak about your favourite means of transport.



TOURISM
Tourism is the voyages and stays that the people do in places that aren’t their usual environment.
There are many types of tourism: individual tourism, mass tourism, cultural tourism, natural tourism, active tourism, business tourism, scientific tourism, space tourism, etc.

ACTIVITIES

1. Explain what  tourism is.


2. Name some types of tourism.


EXPERIENCES

My last holiday was horrible! I was in Venice. On the way back I flew by plane and something terrible happened. There were strong turbulences and I was scared. In addition an old man started screaming and I felt into the panic. After landing my parents had to calm me for two hours. It was horrible. I will never again travel by plane.


VOCABULARY

scared, scream, landing


The best trip I have ever gone on was my fifteenth birthday’s trip. I chose Europe as a destination and so could visit many cities in just a few days. It has been ten years since that unforgettable experience and I can remember every minute of it as it had happened only yesterday.
We arrived at Madrid and took a two-days tour of the city. We visited the Museo del Prado, the most important museum in Spain. We also walked up and down La Via Street, the main avenue in Madrid, where we could see some gorgeous buildings.


VOCABULARY

Ever, since, unforgettable, gorgerous, buildings


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ALLOSTOP
UBER
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Carpooling with confidence: Trust and safety
Verified profiles with member ratings create a trustworthy community.
1. Find a ride
Just enter your departure and arrival points and your travel date, then choose a car owner going your way. If you have a question, you can ask the car owner before booking.
Check out the car owners' trusted profiles, including ratings left for them by other members. Trust & Safety.

• 2. Book online
  

Book your seat online. You’ll get the car owner's phone number to arrange the final details.
You can also contact the car owner via private message once you've booked your seat.
3. Travel together
Bring exact change to pay the car owner the agreed contribution during the ride.
Remember to leave a rating for the car owner after the ride, it means they’re more likely to leave one for you!
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wwoofing

WWOOF organisations connect people who want to live and learn on organic
farms and smallholdings with people who are looking for volunteer help.
WWOOF hosts offer food, accommodation and opportunities to learn about organic
lifestyles. Volunteers give hands on help in return.
WWOOF is a network of national organizations.  To become involved in the WWOOF community explore the drop down menu or list below and connect with the local WWOOF organization. For hosts in countries with no WWOOF organization yet check out WWOOF in Other Countries
Make a difference! Get involved! Join WWOOF! Think global – act local!

WWOOF Around the World
If you have questions about hosting or volunteering (WWOOFing) please directly contact the local organization below where you are interested in hosting or volunteering. If you have questions regarding this website please email contact@wwoofinternational.org

sharing houses

You go to theirs. They come to yours.
Welcome to the world's simplest holiday idea. Pick from 100,000+ homes. Try free for the first two weeks.
We swapped with a five-bedroom villa right opposite the marina and even traded cars. The weather was beautiful and the kids loved it. It was just an amazing holiday and we saved close to £17,000 over our 8-week trip.
Robbie from Twickenham, UK
Get your home swap-ready
Top tips to get your home ready to swap in no time.

Swap simple
We've been doing this for years, so we know the sort of questions you might have. You might not think it, but home swapping is ever so easy.
No need to pack everything away
Just clear one kitchen cupboard and a little wardrobe space. That’s it. If you want to put other valuables away it’s up to you.
The better your pics, the better your swaps
While people like reading about your home, pictures really sell it. All you need is an iPhone or digital camera. If not we can send round a pro.
Keys are key
It's the most frequent question we get - 'How do we hand over the keys?' It's easy. Just leave them with a neighbour or pop a spare set in the post.

AVENUE, ROAD, STREET, LANE. ...

• A road has no special qualifiers. It connects point a to point b.
  
• A street connects buildings together, usually in a city, usually east to west, opposite of avenue.
  
• An avenue runs north south. Avenues and streets may be used interchangeably for directions, usually has median
  
• A boulevard is a street with trees down the middle or on both sides
  
• A lane is a narrow street usually lacking a median.
  
• A drive is a private, winding road
  
• a trail is usually in or near a wooded area
  
• a highway is a major public road, usually connecting multiple cities
  
• a motorway is similar to a highway, with the term more common in New Zealand, the UK, and Austrailia, no stopping, no pedestrian or animal traffic allowed
  
• crossing is where two roads meet
  
• alley a narrow path or road between buildings, sometimes connects streets, not always driveable
  
• esplanade long open, level area, usually a walking path near the ocean
  
• square open area where multiple streets meet, guess how its usually shaped.
  
• walk historically a walking path or sidewalk, probably became a road later in its history
  
• driveway almost always private, short, leading to a single residence or a few related ones
  
• laneway uncommon, usually down a country road, itself a public road leading to multiple private driveways.
  
• channel usually near a water channel, the water itself connecting two larger bodies of water,
  
• park originally meaning an enclosed space, came to refer to an enclosed area of nature in a city, usually a well decorated road.
  
• bypass passes around a populated area to divert traffic
  
• roundabout or traffic circle circle around a traffic island with multiple connecting routes, a roundabout is usually smaller, with less room for crossing and passing, and safer
  
• drive shortened form of driveway, not a driveway itself, usually in a neighborhood, connects several houses
  
• parade wider than average road historically used as a parade ground.
  
• Fork is when the road splits in two