jueves, 10 de noviembre de 2016


ME
MYSELF
I
MY
MINE
YOU
YOURSELF
YOU
YOUR
YOURS
HIM
HIMSELF
HE
HIS
HIS
HER
HERSELF
SHE
HER
HERS
IT
ITSELF
IT
ITS
ITS
US
OURSELVES
WE
OUR
OURS
YOU
YOURSELVES
YOU
YOUR
YOURS
THEM
THEMSELVES
THEY
THEIR
THEIRS

Toolbox 0

I
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YO SOY
YO ESTOY
YOU
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I
WAS
YO ERA
YO ESTABA
YOU
WERE




HE

WAS




SHE




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I

HAVE
YO TENGO
YO HE
YOU




HE

HAS




SHE




IT




WE

HAVE




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HAD
YO TENÍA
YO HABÍA
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DO/DOES DID

DO/DOES DID PARA PREGUNTAR Y NEGAR EN PRESENTE Y PASADO
You eat fish                Do you eat fish?                 You don´t eat fish
He eats fish                Does he eat fish?               He doesn´t eat fish
( En tercera persona del singular al preguntar y negar le quito la “s” al verbo y se la pongo a “do” que se convierte en “does”)
You ate fish                 Did you eat fish?                 You didn´t eat fish
He walked                    Did he walk                           He didn´t walk

( al preguntar y negar le quito el pasado al verbo y se lo pongo a “do” que se convierte en “did”


NO PROBLEMS IN BCH 2 IF YOU HAVE REVISED THIS

SEE, INVITE, BE
SAW, INVITED, WAS/WERE
SEEN, INVITED, BEEN
Invite/s
Will invite
Would invite
Am/is/are/Was/were inviting
Invited
If I invited
Have/has invited
Has invited
Was/were invited
Will be invited
You should, you ought to, you must, you have to. You don’t have to, you needn’t.
We had been able, we have been able, we could, we are able, we can, we will be able.
We may, we might
IMPERSONAL SUBJECT “there”
There had been, there have/has been, there are/is, there will be.
There could be a problem; there should be a change in government
pronombre personal yo, tu , el  I,you,he,she, it, we, you, they
pro pronombre objeto  a mi, a ti me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
adjetivo posesivo mi, tu, su my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their
pronombre posesivo el mio, tuyo mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
pronombre reflexivo me,te,se myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
QUESTIONS
Do, does, did.
Aren’t you? Wasn’t he?
What, when, where, which, who, whom, whose, why, how. How many, how much, how often, how far, how good, how well, how old, how hot, how deep, how high, how tall how thick, how wide?
Are you ready? What happened?
What’s this for? Who are you going with?
Could you tell me how far it is to the bank? Do you know where Jane is?
SHORT ANSWERS
Why not? Which one? Neither do I, so do I, nor can I, I hope so, I suppose so, I´m afraid so, I´m afraid not, I don´t suppose so, no, I don’t think so, I hope not.
NEGATIVE WORDS
Not, never, no, none, nobody, no one, nothing, nowhere, neither, nor
PLURALS
Children, men, women, teeth, feet, mice, boxes, sheep, fish, bodies, thieves, scarves, wives, lives, knives.
This, these, that, those
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
Anybody, everybody, nobody, somebody. Anyone, everyone, no one, someone. Anything, everything, nothing, something.
THE ARTICLE
a/ an, the/0
other, another, another one, others
POSSESSION
Whose house is this? The house of Peter/ Peter´s house.
COMPARISON
You use “ more” and “most” with most two-syllable adjectives, all longer adjectives and adverbs ending in –ly. With some common two syllable adjectives and adverbs you can either add –er and –est or use more and most: common, cruel, gentle, handsome, likely, narrow, pleasant, polite, simple, stupid.
Good better the best. Bad worse the worst.
This book is less interesting than mine.
Paul is as tall as Mary. Susan is younger than Jane. You are the fastest.
You can use adverbs of degree in front of comparative adjectives: a bit, far, a great deal, a good deal, a little, a lot, much, rather, slightly.
The smaller it is the cheaper it is to post. The larger the administration is, the greater the problem of administration becomes.
Flats are becoming more and more expensive.
The more the better. The quicker we finish, the sooner we will go home. He drove faster and faster till we told him to stop.
ADVERBIALS OF MANNER
Badly, beautifully, carefully, quickly, quietly, softly, gently, easily, automatically,
ADVERBIALS OF TIME
The day before yesterday, yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, last night, next week, the other day. At Christmas, at Easter, at breakfast, at the weekend. In the morning, in the evenings. On Monday, on Christmas Day, on my birthday, on the twentieth of July, on June 21st.  For three days during the summer. Since. From- till. Before/ after. Ago. till, until, before, after, later, then, at that time, after, again, formerly, late, now, then, once, twice, three times,  seldom, soon, still.
FREQUENCY
Always, ever, normally, usually, a lot, frequently, often, sometimes, occasionally, hardly ever, rarely, never.
PROBABILITY
Certainly, definitely, maybe, obviously, perhaps, possibly, probably, really.
Have you ever been to a football match? Don’t ever do that again. If you ever need anything, just call me. She is the best dancer I have ever seen.
ADVERBIAL OF DURATION
Already, still, yet, any longer, any more, no longer.
ADVERBS OF DEGREE
Badly, greatly, seriously, strongly, almost, largely, nearly, really, quite, awfully, extremely, fairly, pretty, quite, rather, really, very, entirely, just, largely, mainly, partly, simply, absolutely, perfectly, purely, totally.
PLACE
Above, over, on, on top of, between, in between, among, at, behind, in front of, below, beneath, underneath, under, beside, near, next to, in, inside, outside, opposite, round, through,
DIRECTION
Across, along, back to, down, into, onto, out of, past, round, through, to, towards, up, away, down, straight, forwards, backwards.
PLACE AND DIRECTION
Abroad, away, downstairs, downwards, here, indoors, outdoors, there, over there, underground, upstairs, anywhere,, nowhere, somewhere, far from.
PLACE “at, in, on”
At the bus stop, at Paul’s house, at the bottom, at the back, at the end, at the station, at the airport,  at school, at home, at the corner ( street), on the corner (street), in the corner (room), in the east of Scotland, at the cinema, at 12 Oxford street, on a chair, on the north coast.
TRANSPORT PREPOSITIONS
By train, by car, by plane, by coach, by bicycle, by bus. On foot
VERB + PREPOSITION
Belong to, consist of, hope for, insist on, lead to, listen to, pay for, refer to, sympathize with, agree on/with, apologize for/to, suffer from/with, laugh at, look at/for/after, shout at, smile at, apologize for, apply for, ask for, wait for, think of/ about, count on, depend on, rely on, listen to, agree with, argue with, disagree with.
INSTRUCTIONS AND REQUESTS
Could you just switch on the light behind you?
Will you please leave the room?
I would like you to finish this work by Thursday. I want you to be here at eight o’clock.
Could you show me how to do it? Would you do me a favour? Will you post this for me? Would you mind doing the washing up? Do you think you could help me? I wonder if you could look after my cat for me while I’m away?
SUGGESTIONS
You could phone her. Could we do it at the weekend?
Shall we talk about something different now? Shall we go and see a film?
How about using my car? Let’s go outside. Why don’t we just phone her?
Why not go?
OFFERS AND INVITATIONS
Would you like a drink? Would you like to come for a meal?
Will you come to a party on Saturday? Could I help you carry those bags? Shall I spell that for you?
You must come and visit me. Let me take you to your room.
Do have a chocolate biscuit. Do help yourselves. Why don’t you come to lunch tomorrow?
PURPOSE AND REASON CLAUSES
The children sleep together to keep warm.
He was giving up his job in order to stay at home.
 He said he did it for fun. I’ve got the key in case we want to go inside
Stop her. go away. come here. sit down. look out, there’s a car coming.
LINKERS
Nevertheless, however, besides, in spite of, despite, although, though
With, without, within, about,
Also, too, neither….. nor
CONDITIONALS
If she invites me I will go. If she invited me I would go. If she had invited me I would have gone.
REPORTED SPEECH
She said to me that, she told me that, she told me to/ not to, he asked me to/ not to/ if
PREFIXES
Atypical, anti-government, autobiography, bilingual, bimonthly, co-author, counter-measure, deactivate, dishonest, eco-friendly, ex-policeman, extra-European, extra-strong,  hyperinflation, illegal, impossible, inter-city, malfunction, megawatt, micro-organism, mid-June, minibus, miscalculate, monogamy, multi-colored, neo-classical, non-smoker, non-fatal, outswim someone (swim faster than him), over-cautious, part-baked, polysyllabic, post-Christmas, pre-election, pro-democracy, pseudo-science, re-read, semi-conscious, subcommittee, substandard living conditions, super-fit, tricycle, ultra-light, unacceptable, underweight.
SUFFIXES

Reliability, readable, environmental, enthusiastically, brilliance, protection, accuracy, cooked, teacher, mixer, useful, photographic, political, sleeping, yellowish, reddish, racism, fascist, childless, cheerfully, assessment, gentleness, courageous, dirty, it tastes chocolately 
VERB TENSES SURVIVAL KIT

FIND
FOUND
FOUND
I find, you find, he finds…
I was finding, you were finding, he was finding…
I am finding, you are finding…
I will find, you will find…
I would find, you would find…
I am going to find, you are going to find, he is going to find…
I was going to find, you were going to find…
I can find, you can find…
I could find, you could find…
I must find, you must find…
I have to find, you have to find, he has to find…
I found, you found, he found…
If  I found, If you found, if he found…
I have found, you have found, he has found…
I had found, you had found, he had found…
I am found, you are found, he is found…
I was found, you were found, he was found

ENCONTRAR
ENCONTRÉ/ENCONTRASE
ENCONTRADO
Yo encuentro, tu encuentras, el encuentra…
Yo estaba encontrando, tú estabas encontrando, él estaba encontrando…
Yo estoy encontrando, tú estás encontrando…
Yo encontraré, tú encontrarás…
Yo encontraría, tú encontrarías…
Yo voy a encontrar, tú vas a encontrar, él va a encontrar…
Tú ibas a encontrar…
Yo puedo encontrar, tú puedes encontrar…
Yo pude encontrar, tú pudiste encontrar…
Yo debo encontrar, tu debes encontrar…
Yo tengo que encontrar, tu tienes que encontrar, él tiene que encontrar…
Yo encontré, tú encontraste, él encontró…
Si yo encontrara, si tú encontraras, si él encontrara…
Yo he encontrado, tú has encontrado, él ha encontrado…
Yo había encontrado, tú habías encontrado, él había encontrado…
Yo soy encontrado, tú eres encontrado, él es encontrado…
Yo fui encontrado, tú fuiste encontrado, él fue encontrado…

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
A pain in the neck
pesado
After you
Para ceder el paso
Again and again
Una y otra vez
Are you kidding me?
¿ me estás vacilando?
As clear as day
Tan claro como el agua
As soon as possible
Lo antes posible
Ass licker
lameculos
Better late than never
Mas vale tarde que nunca
bullshit
Una mierda
By chance
Por casualidad
By heart
De memoria
Carry on
continúa
Count me in
Cuenta conmigo
Doesn’t matter
No importa
don’t get me wrong
No me malinterpretes
don’t pull my leg
No me molestes
don’t worry
No te preocupes
Enough is enough
Basta ya
Fair and square
Como dios manda
Feel like (más gerundio -ing)
Apetecer (do you feel like dancing?)
For sure
Por supuesto
For the love of it
Por amor al arte
From A to Z
De pe a pa
From now on
De ahora en adelante
From time to time
De vez en cuando
Fuck off!
A la mierda!
Get lost!
Pierdete!
Get off!
Aparta!
Get out of my way
Aparta!
Give it to me straight
Dimelo claro
Go fly a kite
Vete a la porra
Guess what?
¿sabes qué?
He gets on my nerves
Me saca de quicio
He is on his way, I am on my way
Esta de camino
Help youself
Sirvete tu mismo
Here you are
Aquí tienes
High five/ give me five
Choca esos cinco
Hold your horses
Para el carro
Holy crap!
Puta mierda!
Holy shit!
Joder!
How come?
¿cómo es eso?
How embarrasing!
¡ qué vergüenza!
How you doing? How you going?
¿cómo lo llevas? ¿qué tal?
I do like it
De verdad que me gusta
I don’t give a fuck
Me la suda
I don’t care
Me la trae floja
I don’t feel like doing it
No me apetece hacerlo
I don’t give a damn/shit
Me importa un carajo
I don’t mind
No me importa
I don’t think so
No creo
I think so
Creo que si
I guess so
Supongo que si
I have no idea
No tengo ni idea
I mean
Me refiero
I see
Ya veo
I wish
ojalá
I’m fond of
Soy aficionado a
In fact
De hecho
It’s finger licking good
Esta para chuparse los dedos
It’s on me
Invito yo
It’s on the house
Invita la casa
It’s up to you
Depende de ti, como quieras
Feel free to
No te cortes en
Just in case
Por si acaso
Keep an eye on
Vigila a
Keep dreaming
Sigue soñando
Give or take
Mas o menos
Last but one
penùltimo
Last night
anoche
Look out!
¿cuidado!
Make my day
Alegrame el día
Make up your mind
decídete
Make yourself at home
Sientete como en casa
maybe
A lo mejor
Me neither
Yo tampoco
Me too
Yo también
meanwhile
Mientras tanto
Never again
Nunca más
Never mind
No importa
No bother
No te preocupes
No way
Ni hablar
No wonder
No me extraña
No worries
Sin problema
Not at all, you are welcome, it’s ok
De nada
Not bad
No está mal
it`s not my bissiness
No es asunto mio
it´s not my cup of tea
No me va
Not worth a penny/ a shit
No vale para nada
Oh dear! Oh my God! Oh my Gosh!
Oh Dios mio!
Once in a lifetime
Una vez en la vida
Once in a while/ from time to time
De vez en cuando
Over and over again
Una y otra vez
Paint from the same brush
Mismo perro con distinto collar
Piss off
A la mierda
Pleasure/bless you
Jesús
Really?
¿En serío?
Did you not?
¿De verdad que no?
Say when
Di cuando paro
She/he turns me on
Me pone
Shut the fuck up!
Callate de una puta vez
Shut up!
cállate
So bad/ so badly
Un montón
So do I
Y yo igual
So long
Hasta la vista
Some other time
Otra vez será
Start from scratch
Empezar de cero
Stop messing around
Deja de hacer el tonto
That's life
Asi es la vida
Take it easy
Tómatelo con calma
Talking of the devil
Hablando del rey de Roma
Thanks in advance
Gracias por adelantado
That's what I mean
A eso me refiero
That's what matters
Eso es lo que importa
The more the merrier
Cuantos más mejor
The sooner the better
Cuanto antes mejor
Think twice
Piensalo dos veces
To be high
Estar colocado
To be over the moon
Estar feliz
To chew the carpet
Tragarse el orgullo
To feel blue
Estar deprimido
To get rid of
Librarse de algo
To give somebody a lift
Llevar a alguien que hacía dedo
To hang around
Andar por ahi
To chill out
Relajarse, descansar
To have a finger in every pie
Estar en misa y repicando, en todos lados
To have an argue
Tener una discusión
To make a point
Dejar claro algo
posh
Pijo
Train bound for
Tren con destino a
Northbound, Southbound, Eastbound...
Con destino al norte...
Upside down
Boca abajo
Watch out!
¡cuidado!
Mind the...
Cuidado con...
We are even
Stamos en paz
What a pity!
¡ qué pena!
What a rip off!
¡Menuda estafa!
What a shame!
¡qué vergüenza!
What the fuck?
¿qué cojones?
What on Earth?
¿qué carajo?
No doubt
Sin duda
You are on thin ice
Estas jugando con fuego
I'll do my best
Haré lo que pueda